A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric model of the universe

Brilliant Mathematician

Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher

An English philosopher, statesman, scientist, jurist, orator, essayist, and author

A French philosopher, mathematician, and writer who spent most of his life in the Dutch Republic

An English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism".

French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church, and his advocacy of freedom of religion, freedom of expression, and separation of church and state.

A French social commentator and political thinker who lived during the Age of Enlightenment

A Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century

An eighteenth-century English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights

English philosopher known for his work on political philosophy.