The digestive system is essential to helping your body break down food so that it can adequately retrieve nutrients and vitamins, while also getting rid of waste. It’s composed of the following organs:
mouth
esophagus
liver
stomach
gallbladder
small and large intestines
pancreas
anus and rectum
When something is disturbed within the digestive system, you may experience uncomfortable symptoms. Some problems are serious enough to warrant a visit to a gastroenterologist, a specialist that works with digestive issues. Others are simply related to lifestyle habits.
The most common digestive problems include:
constipation
diarrhea
gas
heartburn (acid reflux)
nausea and vomiting
intestinal cramps
Aiming to consume five to six mini-meals a day can help promote overall good digestive health. Make sure you eat a mix of carbs, protein, and heart-healthy fat at each meal. Examples include peanut butter on whole-wheat crackers, a tuna sandwich, or yogurt with fruit.
Getting enough fiber helps prevent digestion problems by regulating the system. If you’re not sure if you get enough fiber, all you have to do is look in your kitchen. Fiber is naturally available in:
fruits
vegetables
beans
legumes
whole grains
When digestion problems fail to resolve with tweaks to your lifestyle, it may be time to schedule an appointment with a gastroenterologist. Chronic (ongoing) problems could indicate health issues that may need medical attention. These may include:
acid reflux
celiac disease
colitis
Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
gallstones
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
severe viral or parasitic infections
Follow its pace. A rushed meal is out of sync with the creeping pace of the gut. First, savor your meal.
Nurture your gut's residents. Gut-friendly bacteria use fiber, an indigestible carbohydrate, as their main food source, so eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, such as oats, barley and whole wheat
Watch out for foods that trigger digestive problems
Eat a little less. People who are overweight are more likely to suffer from digestive problems.