Java is known for its "write once, run anywhere" principle. It is designed to be platform-independent, meaning that Java programs can run on any operating system that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. This allows developers to build applications that can be easily deployed on different devices and platforms without the need for significant modifications.

Object-Oriented Programming: Java is a fully object-oriented language, which promotes modular and reusable code. It provides features such as classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism, making it easier to organize and structure code, leading to better maintainability and scalability.

Large Standard Library: Java comes with a vast standard library that provides a wide range of pre-built functions and classes to perform common tasks. This saves developers time and effort by providing ready-made solutions for tasks like input/output operations, networking, database connectivity, and much more.

Memory Management and Garbage Collection: Java manages memory allocation and deallocation automatically through its garbage collection mechanism. This helps developers avoid manual memory management pitfalls, such as memory leaks and segmentation faults, and makes Java programs more robust and less prone to crashes.

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