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Abbasid Caliphates

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ABBASID CALIPHATES

SOCIETAL IMPLICATIONS AND BUILDING OF THE STATE

Moved capital to newly built Baghdad

Photo by D-Stanley

Kept a standing army
Maintained roads
Established bureaucratic monasteries

Photo by Sam Ilić

BUREAUCRATIC MONASTERIES

  • Regulated taxation
  • Regulated finance
  • Regulated coinage
  • Regulated postal services

Important caliphs:
Harun al-Rashid
Abu al-Abbas

Photo by cdrummbks

Harun al-Rashid
Spread wealth among the streets of the poor
Provided liberal support for artists and writers
Gave nice and exquisite gifts to those he considered his favorite

Photo by STOck You

Abu al-Abbas
Descendant of Muhammad's uncle
Overthrown the Umayyads
Started the Abbasid Dynasty

CALIPHS

HIGHER RULERS THAN KINGS OF THE EMPIRE

SALJUQ SULTANS

  • Had greater power than the caliphs
  • Entered the empire when Saljuq Turks invaded
  • Stayed in power until the Mongols