Adverse Possession

Published on Aug 11, 2017

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Adverse Possession

Photo by marfis75

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Origins

  • "Lost Grant Fiction"
  • Promotes efficient use
  • Maintain the status quo

EASEMENT BY PRESCRIPTION

NONPOSSESSORY
Photo by noahg.

Typical Ways to Take Title

  • Deed
  • Will
  • Escheat
  • Adverse Possession

Elements of Adverse Possession

  • Open
  • Notorious
  • Exclusive
  • Hostile
  • Continuous

Exceptions

  • Minors
  • Insane persons
  • Serious disability
Photo by Jackie.lck

STATE OF MIND

  • Honest belief that claimant owned property
  • Objective basis
  • Reasonable under the circumstances
Photo by Leo Reynolds

Open

"keep his flag flying, and present a hostile front to all adverse pretensions."

Notorious

"so notorious that the owner may be presumed to have knowledge that the occupancy is adverse"
Photo by nosha

TYPICAL USE OF LAND

Photo by m01229

NOT Open & Notorious

  • Occasional hiking, fence repair, blaze line
  • Planting trees in area that already has shrubs and trees

Exclusive

proof of occupancy by the claimant that is characteristic of exclusive ownership

NOT Exclusive

  • Cattle breaking fences and roaming on adjacent property
Photo by orangeaurochs

Hostile

intent to claim exclusive title and to deny title in anyone else
Photo by adam_moralee

NOT Hostile

  • conversations with the owner about trading the property
  • rejecting offer to purchase the property being possessed rather than asserting title to it

Continuous

The period begins when all the required elements occur at the same time
Photo by MaxC.

Continuous

  • 10 years
  • If interrupted, must start over
  • Does not require actual possession every single day
Photo by photosteve101

"Tacking"

Photo by Dave_B_

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Establishing Title

Suit to "Quiet Title"
Photo by seychelles88

Challenging the Adverse Possessor

  • Suit to quiet title
  • Trespass
  • Ejectment
  • Declaratory judgment
Photo by mangpages

Tips

  • Physically stop the adverse use
  • Grant permission
  • Use the court system