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Alcohol and Tobacco

Risk factors to health

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ALCOHOL

  • The problem is not the amount of alcohol, it is the time your body takes to eliminate it.

THERE ARE SEVERAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE PROCESS OF ELIMINATION:

GENDER, AGE, HEIGHT, WEIGHT AND GENERAL HEALTH.
Photo by ZakVTA

Alcohol enters the body and stops in the stomach! About 20% stays in the stomach and 80% goes to the small intestine.

Photo by dekker.floris

That 80% is absorbed and goes to the blood stream and gets to the heart.

Photo by Charos Pix

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM RECEIVES A HUGE AMOUNT OF ALCOHOL.

This is how our brain receives alcohol and after one drink you can fell light head and relaxed.

Photo by illuminaut

ALCOHOL INTERVENES WITH THE COMMUNICATION OF THE CELLS

IN OUR NERVOUS SYSTEM.
Photo by SanFranAnnie

SLOWING EVERYTHING DOWN; THAT IS WHY WE EXPERIENCE THE EFFECTS

ON OUR EMOTIONS, JUDGEMENT, BALANCE, MEMORY AND SPEECH.
Photo by zilverbat.

DRINKING ALCOHOL AFFECTS:

  • Cerebral cortex (senses)
  • Frontal lobes ( making decisions)
  • Cerebellum (coordination)
  • Hippocampus (memory)
  • Hypothalamus (blood pressure, hunger, thirst)
  • Medulla ( automatic actions such as heart beat)
Photo by Nucho

SMOKING AND TOBACCO

EVERY TIME YOU SMOKE A CIGARETTE TOXIC GASES PASS INTO YOUR LUNGS
Photo by jmikedimayuga

THEN INTO YOUR BLOOD STREAM

WHERE THEY SPREAD TO EVERY ORGAN IN YOUR BODY
Photo by Rojina

What is in a cigarette? It is made using the tobacco leaf which contains nicotine, tar and a variety of other compounds.

Photo by Fried Dough

AS THE TOBACCO AND COMPOUNDS BURN

THEY RELEASE THOUSANDS OF DANGEROUS CHEMICALS

CIGARETTE CONTAINS THE POISONOUS GASES SUCH AS:

CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN OXIDE
Photo by rgmcfadden

NEGATIVE EFFECTS ARE

  • Smoking causes death
  • Heart disease
  • Heart attack
  • Stroke
  • Death from COPD
  • Lung cancer
  • Cardiovascular disease.
Photo by Paul J. S.