City-state:a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state.
Golden Age:an idyllic, often imaginary past time of peace, prosperity, and happiness
Athens:Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities
Sparta:Sparta, or Lacedaemon was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese.
Hellenistic:of or relating to Greek history, language, and culture from the death of Alexander the Great