PRESENTATION OUTLINE
The anointing of the sick is administered to bring spiritual and even physical strength during an illness, especially near the time of death.
The Church believes and confesses that among the seven sacraments there is one especially intended to strengthen those who are being tried by illness, the Anointing of the Sick
According to Catholic doctrine, the Anointing of the Sick has its roots in the healing miracles of Jesus Christ. Jesus healed people physically and spiritually, and He instructed His apostles to do the same.
Who can perform the sacrament?
Of the Last Rites, only a priest or bishop can administer the Sacraments of Penance and Anointing of the Sick
The sacrament is offered by the priest who first lays his hands upon the head of the person. Then, anointing the forehead and hands, he prays:
Through this holy anointing may the Lord in his love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit. [Amen.] May the Lord who frees you from sin save you and raise you up. [Amen.]
The priest or bishop often anoints the sick person's forehead and palms with the sign of the cross, which reminds Catholics that their salvation comes through the cross of Jesus Christ, and that they are called to unite their sufferings to those of Jesus.
Who Can Receive This Sacrament?
Any baptized Catholic who has reached the age of reason (usually around seven years old) can receive this sacrament if he or she is gravely ill and in danger of death. Many Catholics also request the Anointing of the Sick before major surgery. Elderly Catholics who are experiencing the frailty and health challenges of old age are also welcome to receive the Anointing. The sacrament may be received more than once, even during the same illness if it progresses in seriousness.