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The Enlightenment
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
Enlightenment Philosophes, Philosophers, Spread of Ideas, Enlightenment Impact on Religion
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1.
The Enlightenment
Applying the Scientific Revolution to Society
The Enlightenment
2.
Influence of the Scientific Revolution
and context of the Reformation
3.
Republic of Letters
Voltaire's Correspondence
4.
Big Ideas
Faith in human reason and classical values for the improvement of society
Criticized absolutism and mercantilism
Embraced political liberty and the free market
New philosophies of deism, atheism, and religious toleration
5.
Early Enlightenment Thinkers
John Locke
6.
John Locke
Tabula Rasa - importance of education
Discovery of Natural Laws would lead to better secular laws
Rejected Patriarchal foundation of the state
Social Contract between Government and People
7.
The Philosophes
French Enlightenment Philosophers
8.
Montesquieu
Spirit of Laws
Photo by
Stifts- och landsbiblioteket i Skara
9.
Montesquieu
Critical of colonial empire and slavery
Spirit of Laws - 3 Branches of Government
Inspired by British Constitutionalism
10.
Voltaire
Satirical Critiques of Religion and Society
11.
Voltaire
Critical of institutionalized religion
Deistic - Watchmaker Theory
Advocated for religious tolerance, freedom of press and speech
Admirer of Catherine the Great
12.
Diderot
Encyclopedia
13.
Diderot
Compiled the Encyclopedia
Often censored by French Monarchy
Attempted to organize and classify all knowledge
Photo by
TB Cave
14.
Rousseau
Social Contract and Emile
15.
Rousseau
Focused on the idea of human freedom
Existing social institutions corrupted humanity
Social Contract - Sovereign power was the general will of the people
Influenced the Romantic Movement
16.
The Spread of Enlightenment Ideas
Salons, Masonic Lodges, and Academies
17.
The Spread of Enlightenment Ideas
Rise of Popular Science
18.
Growing Literacy
Novels, Newspapers, and Histories
19.
Private Entertainment
Opera and the Theater
20.
Effects on Religion
Divergence of Rationalism and Pietism
David Tucker
Haiku Deck Pro User
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