PRESENTATION OUTLINE
30TH ANNIVERSARY OF HUN SEN'S RULE IN CAMBODIA
Hun Sen has ruled through violence and fear. He has often described politics as a struggle to the death between him and all those who dare to defy him.
“I not only weaken the opposition, I’m going to make them dead ... and if anyone is strong enough to try to hold a demonstration, I will beat all those dogs and put them in a cage.”
In his bloody coup of July 5-6, 1997, he executed more than 100 mostly royalist opposition party members
The article that is being violeted is:
Article 21.
(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.
(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.
Human Rights Watch called on influential governments and donors to end their passive response to these decades of rights abuses, repression, and massive corruption, and to make a renewed commitment to support Cambodians who struggle for free and fair elections, the rule of law, an end to corruption and land grabs, and respect for basic rights such as freedom of expression, association, and assembly.
Half of the women in Asia have experienced physical and sexual violence.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) of India; 89,546 cases of cruelty by husband and relatives; 21,397 cases of rape; 11,009 cases of sexual harassment and 5,650 cases of dowry harassment were reported in India during the year 2009.
UN Women works con programs that are aimed at eliminating violence against women, prevent trafficking of women, programs for prevention of HIV and strengthening legal norms to make public places safer for women.
Article 5.
No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
communities considered as low caste are expected to work cleaning human waste and are unable to get other job
"Women from this caste usually clean dry toilets in homes, while men do the more physically demanding cleaning of sewers and septic tanks." (2014)
They suffer (aside from the health consequences) from discrimination and struggle getting education, water sources, government housing and employment benefits.
They make them work with rain, a death in family even if someone was in labor.
Often they don't get paid with money or are not paid.
Articles that are being violated are:
Article 23.
(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.
(2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.
(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.
(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.
Article 25.
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
In 2002, Rashtriya Garima Abhiyan—a coalition of 30 community-based organizations from 13 Indian states—started a campaign to encourage manual scavengers to voluntarily leave the practice.Activists identify manual scavenging as caste-based exploitation, educate communities about their rights under the law, and support them in taking collective decisions to leave the practice.
Freedom of expression is still significantly limited un South Korea. It still fails to uphold it's population's basic right to food and health care.
Human Rights defenders across the region suffer violence, intimidation and imprisonment.
Article 25.
(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.
(2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.
Article 29.
(1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.
(2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.