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Atomic Theory

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ATOMIC THEORY

CALEB METRAS
Photo by ˙Cаvin 〄

DEMOCRITUS

490 B.C.

ATOMOS

  • Thought to be the first atomic theory.
  • Everything is made up of atoms.
  • Atoms are indestructible.
  • There are an infinite number.
Photo by Leo Reynolds

ARISTOTLE

370 B.C.
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4 NATURAL ELEMENTS

  • Movement is determined by the material.
  • Movement is caused my shape and appearance.
  • "The four causes"
Photo by Matheus Costa

JOHN DALTON

1793
Photo by Leo Reynolds

BILLIARD BALL MODEL

  • Basic model of the atom.
  • Helped establish many scientific concepts.
  • Created foundation for modern models.

JJ. THOMSON

1897
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PLUM PUDDING MODEL

  • Shows the atom is made up of electrons.
  • Pudding - positive charge.
  • Plum - negative charge.
Photo by Ann@74

ERNEST RUTHERFORD

1899
Photo by TheJCB

POSITIVELY CHARGED NUCLEUS

  • Tested with alpha particles.
  • Proved plum pudding model to be incorrect.
  • High central charge in small volume.

ROBERT A. MILLIKAN

1908 -1917
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MASS/CHARGE ELECTRON

MASS/CHARGE ELECTRON

  • Was proved through oil drop experiment.
  • Showed the charge of a single electron.
  • Millikan was helped by his graduate student.

JAMES CHADWICK

1932
Photo by kevin dooley

JAMES CHADWICK

1932
Photo by kevin dooley

PROTON/NEUTRON MODEL

  • Nucleus is made up of protons/neutrons.
  • Explained atoms being electrically nuetral.
  • Extra protons provided extra atomic mass.