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Ball And Socket Joint

Published on Nov 30, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

BALL AND SOCKET JOINT

BY ELIZA AND LAUREL

THE SHOULDER

NOT 360°

BONES

LIGAMENTS

MUSCLES

EXAMPLES IN THE REAL WORLD

BALL AND SOCKET CAR JOINT LEGO

INJURIES

Photo by phalinn

DISLOCATION

TORN TENDONS

PROXIMAL HUMERUS FRACTURE

OSTEOARTHRITIS

BAD CARTILAGE

FRACTURES

IN THE SCAPULA

BALL AND SOCKETS IN ANIMALS

Photo by carterse

HORSE

Unlike a human scapula, the horse's scapula has more of a isosceles triangle shape, while the human scapula has a more irregular, but also triangular shape. The humerus in horses is much thicker, and a human humerus is long and narrow. The horse's joint meets at about a 90° angle at rest, while in humans the angle is much smaller.

DOMESTICATED DOG

The scapula of the domestic dog is similar to that of the horse's as it has a similar triangular shape with a line down the middle. The humerus has a curve to it unlike a human humerus which is mostly straight.

Cow's scapulae are also similar to the last two in that they are triangular and have a ridge down the middle. Their humeri are short and also have a more curved shape, unlike that of humans which are long and straighter.

SHOULDERS COMPARED

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