"38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’[h] 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you." This is the full story of the going the extra mile. It means to not hate your enemies, to help those who need it, and to go above and beyond what that person expected.

'Aaron answered them, “Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons and your daughters are wearing, and bring them to me.” 3 So all the people took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron. 4 He took what they handed him and made it into an idol cast in the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool. Then they said, “These are your gods,[b] Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.” ' The story of the golden calf refers to worshiping of false idols. Aaron built a calf out of gold and then convinced people to worship it. This made God create the Ten Commandments which he gave to Moses and then Moses then teach the commandments to the

"16 For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. 17 For in the gospel the righteousness of God is revealed—a righteousness that is by faith from first to last,[e] just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”[f]" Gospel literally means good news, so "the good news" is God righteousness. Also no one should be afraid of the Gospel, because His greatness is a good thing.

25 “How the mighty have fallen in battle!
Jonathan lies slain on your heights.
26 I grieve for you, Jonathan my brother;
you were very dear to me.
Your love for me was wonderful,
more wonderful than that of women.
27 “How the mighty have fallen!
The weapons of war have perished!”

For some background information on this passage: king Saul and Jonathan were killed in battle and the passage above is a segment of David's lament to the dead king and his son. "The mighty" being Saul and Jonathan. The verse itself means that even the greatest warriors can be defeated.