PRESENTATION OUTLINE
ECONOMY OF U.S. BEFORE THE CIVIL WAR
ECONOMY OF U.S. AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
COMPARE THE "ROBBER BARONS" TO INDUSTRIALIST TODAY? IN THE BILLIONS
AGRICULTURE V. BIG BUSINESS
JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER
- Born poor
- Captain of Oil Industry
- Controlled 90-98% of oil in U.S.
- Politically powerful
- Company named Standard Oil
JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER
- Treated employees badly
- Treated competitors badly
- Created Trusts - illegal
- All oil companies merged
- Gave away $500 million
ANDREW CARNEGIE
- Made good products cheaply
- Kept accurate records
- Hired smart people
- Cutthroat
- Wanted total control of steel industry
ANDREW CARNEGIE
- By 1901, owned 80% of steel in U.S.
- Made $25 million per year
- Gave away $500 million
- $11.6 billion today
- Built Carnegie Hall
CORNELIUS VANDERBILT
- Shipping & Railroad industry
- Sold shipping business in 1863
- Worth $40 million in 1863
- $770 million today
- Made more in railroads
% OF BILLIONAIRES IN 1900