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Biology Vocab.
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Published on Jan 21, 2016
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1.
3.2&3.3 Biology Vocabulary
Photo by
shouldbecleaning
2.
Diploid
cell/organism with paired chromosomes, one from each parent
Photo by
InAweofGod'sCreation
3.
Haploid
organism/cell having only one complete set of chromosomes,half the normal diploid number
Photo by
BlueRidgeKitties
4.
Homologous Chromosomes
same sequence of genes but not same alleles
Photo by
TheJCB
5.
Autosomes
a chromosome that is not an allosome (a sex chromosome)
Photo by
phylofigures
6.
Sex Chromosomes
a chromosome involved with determining the sex of an organism
Photo by
gbohne
7.
Trisomy
genetic disorder, a person has 3 copies of a chromosome instead of 2
Photo by
gliageek
8.
Monosomy
form of aneuploidy with the presence of only one chromosome from a pair
Photo by
Esthr
9.
Karyogram
diagram or photograph of the chromosomes of a cell arranged
Photo by
antwerpenR
10.
Karyotype
number&appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
Photo by
Hey Paul Studios
11.
Plasmid
small DNA molecule within a cell
Photo by
CodonAUG
12.
Autoradiography
image on an x-ray film or nuclear emulsion
Photo by
njhdiver
13.
Crossing Over
exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
Photo by
BlueRidgeKitties
14.
Somatic Cell
any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells
Photo by
Daniel Ari Friedman
15.
Gamete
mature haploid male/ female germ cell, is able to unite w/ another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction
Photo by
t. magnum
16.
Non-disjunction
failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly
Photo by
ex_magician
17.
Meiosis
process where cells divide to produce 4 haploid cells
Photo by
TheJCB
18.
Amniocentesis
medical procedure used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities&fetal infections
Photo by
Stephen Kruso
19.
Chorionic Villus Sampling
used to diagnose certain birth defects and genetic abnormalities in your baby
Photo by
Double--M
20.
Bivalent
(of homologous chromosomes) associated in pairs
Photo by
IRRI Images
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