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Biomass

Published on Dec 01, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Biomass

By: Shane Bednarz and Jason Underkoffler

Renewable

  • Biomass, a renewable energy source derived from organic matter such as wood, crop waste, or garbage
  • Makes up 50% of all U.S. renewable energy
  • 90% of all existing biomass power plants use wood residue and there are currently 115 power plants in development that will burn biomass to generate electricity.
Photo by esagor

Methods of Extraction/ Collection of Resource

  • The resources come from plants like crops and forest residue
  • Energy crops, corn kernels, fast growing trees and perennial grass are all examples of reasources of biomass energy

Methods of Extraction/ Collection of Resource

  • The resources come from plants like crops and forest residue
  • Energy crops, corn kernels, wood, human and animal waste, fast growing trees and perennial grass are all examples of reasources of biomass energy

Electrical Generation

  • Biomass encompasses a bunch of materials that then can be converted into electrical power through a few diffrent methods.
  • The most common use is direct combustion of biomass, such as agricultural waste or wood materials
  • You can also use the gasification process, if needed gas like energy

Resources

  • Wood
  • Waste
  • Gasification for gas energy

Pollutants Produced/ Released

  • Burning biomass for energy emits large amounts of air pollution, and endangers human health
  • Biomass incinerators produce hundreds of tons of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds
  • Biomass burning also produces fine particulate matter a pollutant associated with asthma, heart disease, and cancer

Benefits of This Type of Energy Generation

  • Biomass energy is used in today's power plants includes wood residues, agricultural/farm residues, food processing residues (such as nut shells), and methane gas from landfills.
  • Biomass fuels produce virtually no sulfur emissions, and help mitigate acid rain.
  • Biomass energy crops can be a profitable alternative for farmers,

Limitations of This Type of Energy Generation:

  • Expensive
  • Harmful to Environment: using animal and human waste to power engines may save on carbon dioxide emissions, but it increases methane gases,
  • using animal and human waste to power engines may save on carbon dioxide emissions, but it increases methane gases,