raw Scores can be converted to
- Universal Standard Score
- Standard Age Score
- Grade %tile
- Age %tile
- Stanine -
Raw Score - score attained by the student on particular sub-test
Universal Standard Score - allows comparisons of raw scores from different sub-tests
Standard Age Score - based on norms, represents the typical standard score a "normally" functioning student would achieve on a particular sub-test
Percentile - e.g., a percentile of 24 indicates that the students score exceeds 24 percent of the population on which the test was normalized
Stanine - 9 point scale used for normalized tests, 1-3 is below average, 4-6 average, 7-9 is above average