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Ch. 8 Science

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Ch. 8 Science

By: Ashton Church
Photo by blmiers2

fold mountains

made of rock layers folded by squeezing together
Photo by Nicholas_T

fault-block mountain

huge tilted blocks of rock
Photo by .Bala

weathering

breaking down of rocks by natural processes

erosion

Photo by cyanocorax

soil

loose weathered rock

humus

material produced by breaking down plant and animal remains

soil horizon

series of horizons in soil from the surface down to bedrock
Photo by Miguel Vera

groundwater

rain water that soaks into the cracks in the ground
Photo by [Duncan]

mass wasting

the downhill movement of Earth material caused by gravity
Photo by kitsune tsuki

deposition

the dropping off of sediment

glacier

a huge sheet of ice and snow
Photo by angela7dreams

till

a jumble of many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier
Photo by Ben Kreeger

moraine

a deposit of many sizes
Photo by simonov

mineral

a naturally occurring solid in Earths crust

igneous rock

a rock that forms from cold magma
Photo by rachidH

sedimentary rock

a rock that forms from other pieces of rock
Photo by arbyreed

metamorphic rock

a rock that forms from another kind of rock
Photo by nile red

rock cycle

rocks that continually changing from one kind into another 
Photo by jbdodane

superposition

the bottom layer is the oldest and the top layer is the youngest
Photo by Miguel Vera

relative age

age of a rock is compared with another rock
Photo by quapan

geologic column

Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to youngest
Photo by mypubliclands

fossil

remains of a living thing in Earth's crust

index fossil

remains of a living thing that didn't live for very long
Photo by avlxyz

half-life

the time it takes for half of the mass

absolute age

the age of a rock in years

era

one of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history
Photo by dynamosquito