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Ch.8 Science
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Published on Nov 22, 2015
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1.
Ch.8 Science
Alexis Wilson
Photo by
Miradortigre
2.
fold mountain
A mountain made up of mostly rock layers
Photo by
irmiller
3.
fault-block mountain
A mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks separated from surrounding rocks by faults
Photo by
Ken Lund
4.
weathering
The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural processes
Photo by
Shmector
5.
erosion
The picking up and removal of rock particles
Photo by
cyanocorax
6.
soil
A mixture of weathered rock, decayed plant and animal matter
Photo by
wadem
7.
humus
Material in soil formed by the breakdown of plant and animal meterial
Photo by
mangpages
8.
soil horizon
any of the layers of soil from the surface to the bedrock
Photo by
Miguel Vera
9.
groundwater
Water that soaks into soil and rock by collecting in spaces between rock particles
10.
mass wasting
The downhill movement of Earth material caused by gravity
11.
deposition
The dropping off of sediment
12.
glacier
A huge sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over land.
Photo by
angela7dreams
13.
till
A jumble of many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier
14.
moraine
A deposit of many sizes of sediment in front or along the side of a glacier.
Photo by
Len Radin
15.
mineral
A naturally occurring solid in Earth's crust with a definite structure and composition.
16.
igneous rock
A rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens
17.
sedimentary rock
A rock that forms from pieces of other rocks that are squeezed together
18.
metamorphic rock
A rock that forms from another kind of rock that is changed by heat, pressure or chemical reaction
Photo by
subarcticmike
19.
rock cycle
Rock continually changing from one kind into another
20.
superposition
The idea that in a series of rock layers, the bottom layer is the youngest
21.
relative age
The age of a rock as compared with another rock
22.
geologic column
A listing of Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to youngest
23.
fossil
Any trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earth's crust
24.
index fossil
The remains of a living thing that was widespread but lived for only a short part of Earth's history
Photo by
Melissa Maples
25.
half-life
The time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break apart, or decay
26.
absolute age
The age of a rock in years
27.
era
One of four long stretches of time in Earth's history
Photo by
Thiophene_Guy
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