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Ch.8 Science

Published on Nov 22, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Ch.8 Science

Alexis Wilson 
Photo by Miradortigre

fold mountain

A mountain made up of mostly rock layers
Photo by irmiller

fault-block mountain

A mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks separated from surrounding rocks by faults 
Photo by Ken Lund

weathering

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural processes 
Photo by Shmector

erosion

The picking up and removal of rock particles 
Photo by cyanocorax

soil

A mixture of weathered rock, decayed plant and animal matter 
Photo by wadem

humus

Material in soil formed by the breakdown of plant and animal meterial
Photo by mangpages

soil horizon

any of the layers of soil from the surface to the bedrock 
Photo by Miguel Vera

groundwater

Water that soaks into soil and rock by collecting in spaces between rock particles

mass wasting

The downhill movement of Earth material caused by gravity

deposition

The dropping off of sediment 

glacier

A huge sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over land.
Photo by angela7dreams

till

A jumble of many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier 

moraine

A deposit of many sizes of sediment in front or along the side of a glacier. 
Photo by Len Radin

mineral

A naturally occurring solid in Earth's crust with a definite structure and composition.

igneous rock

A rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens 

sedimentary rock

A rock that forms from pieces of other rocks that are squeezed together

metamorphic rock

A rock that forms from another kind of rock that is changed by heat, pressure or chemical reaction 
Photo by subarcticmike

rock cycle

Rock continually changing from one kind into another

superposition

The idea that in a series of rock layers, the bottom layer is the youngest

relative age

The age of a rock as compared with another rock

geologic column

A listing of Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to youngest 

fossil

Any trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing preserved in Earth's crust

index fossil

The remains of a living thing that was widespread but lived for only a short part of Earth's history 

half-life

The time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive element in a rock to break apart, or decay

absolute age

The age of a rock in years

era

One of four long stretches of time in Earth's history
Photo by Thiophene_Guy