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Ch.8 Science Vocab

Published on Nov 23, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Ch.8 Science Vocab

Photo by angela7dreams

Fold Mountain

a mountain formed by rock layers squeezed together
Photo by irmiller

Fault-Block Mountain

a mountain formed by huge tilted blocks split by a fault
Photo by Ken Lund

Weathering

to break down rocks into small pieces naturally

Erosion

to pick up and remove rock pieces and particles
Photo by spelio

Soil

a mixture of weathered rock,living things,air,water,and humus
Photo by elleinad.

Humus

material produced by broken down plant and animal remains
Photo by arimoore

Soil Horizon

a series of horizons from top to bottom
Photo by steev hise

Groundwater

rainwater that soaks into gaps in between rocks

Mass Wasting

movement of Earth's material downhill caused by gravity

Deposition

to drop off sediment particles
Photo by lvanvlee8

Glacier

huge sheets of ice that move very slowly over land
Photo by Aztlek

Till

a mixture of many sizes of sediment
Photo by placeuvm

Moraine

sediment that collects in front or along a glacier
Photo by Travis S.

Mineral

a definite, solid structure that occurs naturally
Photo by Smabs Sputzer

Igneous Rock

rock formed when lava cools off and hardens
Photo by elleneka102

Sedimentary Rock

rock formed when you apply pressure to two rocks
Photo by Darkroom Daze

Metamorphic Rock

rock formed when something happens to a rock and it changes
Photo by jimmypk218

Rock Cycle

rocks that change in a never-ending cycle

Superposition

an order of rock layers from youngest to oldest

Relative Age

the age figured out by comparing rocks

Geologic Column

a list of rock layers from oldest to youngest

Fossil

any imprint or trace of a living thing that is preserved
Photo by srharris

Index Fossil

remains of a living thing that was widespread but not for long
Photo by ushishir

Half-Life

the time it takes for half the mass of an element to change

Absolute Age

the age of a rock in years,measured by decay rate

Era

a long stretch of time in Earth's history