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Chapter 3

Published on Jul 11, 2017

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Chapter 3

Colonial Society in the 18th Century 

Chapter 3.1

 Foundations of Colonial America

Chapter 3.2

 Colonial Beliefs and Attitudes

Chapter 3.3

 Political Awakenings

Chapter 3.4

 The American Spirit

Page 35

Population Growth

Food - Immigrants 

European Immigrants

English - Germans - Scotch-Irish - Others 

Africans

 20% Of Population - 90% Southern Slaves

The Structure of Colonial Society

True Of All 

General Characteristics

Self-Government - Religious Toleration - No Hereditary Aristocracy - Social Mobility 

The Family

 Center of Life - Early Marriage - Nation of Farmers

The Economy

Reliant on British Trade - Varied  

New England

Rocky Soil - Logging - Shipbuilding - Fishing 

Middle Colonies

 Rich Soil - Wheat & Corn - Manufacturing

Southern Colonies

Diverse Geography - Small Farms - Plantations 

Transportation

Water - Roads with Taverns - Postal System 

Religion

 Multitude Of Denominations - Conflict Among Faiths

Challenges

Conflict - No Church of England 

Established Churches

State Sponsored - Tax Supported 

The Great Awakening

 Sermons Change From Intellectual to Emotional

Jonathan Edwards

"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" 

George Whitefield

Barns, Tents, and Fields - Hell and Brimstone 

Religious Impact

Emotionalism - Professed Sin - Saved 

Political Influence

American Experience - Democratizing 

Cultural Life

Colonial Safety Allows for Culture 

Architecture

 Georgian Colonial Homes

Painting

Benjamin West - John Copley 

Literature

Politics - Religion - Ben Franklin 

Science

 Ben Franklin - Self-Taught

Education

Varied Widely - Male Dominated 

Elementary Education

 N - Public | M - Church or Private | S - Tutors

Higher Education

 Religious and Private

Ministry

Most Educated in Any Community 

Physicians

Leeches 

Lawyers

Talkative Troublemakers - Colonial Rights 

The Press

Postal Systems - Printing Presses 

Newspapers

 1725 - 5 Newspapers | 1776 - 40 Newspapers

The Zenger Case

Libel - Ignored English Law - Freedom of Press 

Rural Folkways

Bible - Cards - Horse Racing 

The Enlightenment

Reason - Challenge Authority - Locke 

Emergence of a National Character

 American Viewpoint - Freedom , Democracy , Optimism

Politics

Governor - Legislature 

Structure of Government

8 Governors Appointed By King - Two House System 

Local Government

 N - Town Halls | S - Sheriff

Voting

Limited and Partial 

Middle Colonies

Rich Soil - Wheat & Corn - Manufactering 

Structure of Colonial Society

 General – Characteristics – The Family

Men

 Landowners - Unlimited Power in Home

Women

 8 Children - Household Work - Educators - Divorce Rare

The Economy

 Agriculture & Trade - Region Dependent

Religious Impact

 Saved Emotionalism - New Lights, Old Lights - More Denominations

Political Influence

 American Experience - Democratizing Effect

Cultural Life

 With Prosperity Comes Art

Politics

 Governor - Legislature