CHAPTER 7

SECTION 1

Two Economies

• North: Industry
• South: Plantations

FEELIN' GOOD

• ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS: Monroe's presidency
• Prosperous
• Single-party (Republicans)
• Nationalism v. Sectionalism

ECONOMIC NATIONALISM

• Bank of the U.S.
• Revenue Tariff: gave gov't $
• Protective Tariff: gave manufacturers $
• Improved transportation (implied power)
• AMERICAN SYSTEM!

JUDICIAL NATIONALISM

• Yay, John Marshall!
• McCulloch v. Maryland
• Gibbons v. Ogden

DIPLOMATIC NATIONALISM

• Attack on Seminoles
• ADAMS-ONIS TEATY: yay, Florida
• MONROE DOCTRINE
• "You won't!"
• Sets us up to be the world's police

DIPLOMATIC NATIONALISM

• Attack on Seminoles
• ADAMS-ONIS TEATY: yay, Florida
• MONROE DOCTRINE
• "You won't!"
• Sets us up to be the world's police

SECTION 2

REVOLTIN' TRANSPORTATION

• Roads and Turnpikes: National Raod
• Steamboats and Canals: Fulton and Linvingston
• Railroads: the "iron horse"
• Improved transportation, trade, migration

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

• Started in England
• Factories open (in North)
• INTERCHANGEABLE PARTS
• Morse code, telegraphs
• Urbanization

WORKING FOR A LIVING

• Factories hire men, women, and children
• Conditions are dangerous and low paying
• UNIONS develop
• Farming becomes less important in the North

SECTION 3

SOUTH=AGRICULTURE

CASH CROPS

• Tobacco
• Sugar
• COTTON IS KING!
• Eli Whitney: cotton gin
• More cotton+more manufacturing=more slaves

SECTION 4

MISSOURI COMPROMISE

• Band-Aid solution to sectionalism!
• 1819: 11 free and 11 slave states
• Missouri applies as a slave state....
• Missouri is slave, Maine is free
• Slavery is banned north of 36*30

ELECTION OF 1824

"FAVORITE SONS"

• Henry Clay
• Andrew Jackson
• John Quincy Adams
• William Crawford
• And the winner is...

ANDREW JACKSON

Untitled Slide

• Wins popular, but not enough electoral votes
• Clay hated Jackson
• Swayed the House to go with JQA

Jackson won't quit

• Jackson campaigns... hard
• tours cross country
• town rallies
• propaganda images

ELECTION OF 1828

Trail of Tears

Age of Jackson

Nullification Crisis

• protective tariffs- North likes, south dislikes
• "Tariff of Abomination"
• Calhoun,SC & VP opposed
• nullification- states could nullify or void any federal law they deemed unconstitutional

Crisis Avoided

• South Carolina threatens to secede
• tariff is reduced
• crisis avoided....

Bank War

Politics after Jackson

• New Political Party: Whigs/Nat'l Repubs
• No Bank= inflation
• WHH/John Tyler

Good Luck!