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Chapter 8 How Earth Changes Over Time By Alissa

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Fold mountain

A mountain made mostly of rock layers folded by being squeezed together.
Photo by dsearls

Fault-block mountain

A mountain made by huge tilted blocks of rocks separated by a fault.
Photo by www78

Weathering

The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural processes.
Photo by cobalt123

Erosion

Picking up and removal of rock fragments and other particles.
Photo by Peter Rivera

Soil

Weathered rock that can support the growth of rooted plants.
Photo by Nanagyei

Humus

Produced by breaking down plant and animal remains.
Photo by Dru!

Soil horizons

Series of horizons in soil from the surface down to bedrock.
Photo by lamentables

Groundwater

System is something like a river system.

Mass wasting

The downhill movement of Earth material caused by gravity

Deposition

Particles are known as sediments.
Photo by feral arts

Glacier

A huge sheet of ice and snow that moves slowly over the land.
Photo by tim caynes

Till

A jumble of many sizes of sediment deposited by a glacier.

Moraine

The moraine is left behind as mounds or long ridges.
Photo by vk1962

Mineral

A naturally occurring solid with a definite structure.
Photo by Gerard Arcos

Igneous rock

When hot, liquid lava cools and hardens into a solid
Photo by jsj1771

Sedimentary Rock

Is bits and pieces of rocks clumped together

Metamorphic Rock

Another kind of rock
Photo by kevinzim

Rock Cycle

Rocks are continually changing from one to another

Superposition

The idea that in a series of rock layers.

Relative age

The age of a rock as compared with another rock.

Geologic column

A listing of Earth's rock layers in order from oldest to youngest.
Photo by quapan

Fossils

Any trace, imprint, or remains of a living thing.

Index fossil

The remains of a living thing that was widespread.

Half-life

The time it takes for half the mass of a radioactive.

Absolute age

The age of a rock in years.

Era

One of the four long stretches of time in Earth's history.
Photo by bolano