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Chapter 8

Published on Jul 11, 2017

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Chapter 8

Nationalism and Economic Development 

Chapter 8.1

A Wave of Nationalism

Chapter 8.2

 Becoming Bigger, Faster, Stronger

Chapter 8.3

 New Borders and Boundaries

Chapter 8.4

The Market Revolution

The Era of Good Feelings

Nationalism - Optimism - Goodwill 

James Monroe

Another President from Virginia 

Cultural Nationalism

Westward Expansion - Patriotism on Steroids - Art & Literature 

Economic Nationalism

 Grow Nation's Economy - Infrastructure - Protectionism

Tariff of 1816

Factories Built During War - Tariffs Raised To Protect 

Henry Clay's American System

 Tariffs - National Bank - Internal Improvements

The Panic of 1819

End of Era - Tightened Credit - Land Speculation - Banks 

Changes in the Democratic-Republican Party

 Federalists Collapse - Incorporated Federalist Beliefs - Only Party - Wide Views

Marshall's Supreme Court and Central Government Powers

Federal Power Reigns 

Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819)

State Cannot Change Private Contracts 

McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)

Maryland Cannot Tax Federal Institution - National Bank is Legal 

Gibbons v. Ogden (1821)

Interstate Commerce 

Western Settlement and the Missouri Compromise

 Opportunities and Questions

Reasons for Westward Movement

Native Land - Economics - Transportation - Immigrants 

New Questions and Issues

Settlement Questions - Slavery 

The Missouri Compromise

Slave / Free Balance 

Clay's Proposals

 Missouri, Slave - Maine, Free - No Slavery North of 36°

Aftermath

 Balance for 30 Years - Nationalism & Sectionalism

Foreign Affairs

More Aggressive 

Canada

Rush-Bagot Agreement - Treaty of 1818 

Florida

 Spain Busy in Latin America - Seminoles, Slaves, Outlaws

Jackson's Military Campaign

Overly Aggressive Into Florida 

Florida Purchase Treaty (1819)

 Florida and Oregon for 5 Million and Texas

The Monroe Doctrine

Stay Out Of Our Hemisphere 

British Initiative

 Propose Warning Spain Together

American Response

Steal The Idea - Leave Off England's Name 

Impact

1Cornerstone of American Foreign Policy

A National Economy

Industrial Revolution 

Population Growth

Population Doubling Every 25 Years 

Interstate Transportation

 Roads - Canals - Steamboats - Railroads

Growth of Industry

 Transforms From Nonexistant to World Leader

Mechanical Inventions

 Cotton Gin - Interchangeable Parts - King Cotton

Mechanical Inventions

 Cotton Gin - Interchangeable Parts - King Cotton

Corporations for Raising Capital

 Easy To Raise Capital - Selling Stocks

Factory System

1800 - Model of Efficiency - New England  

Labor

Lowell Girls - Child Labor - Immigrants 

Unions

 Organized Labor - Working Conditions - Limited Success

Effects of the Market Revolution

End of Self-Reliance - New Lifestyle - New Way of Life 

Women

Get Married - Domestic Work - Teaching - Moving Upwards 

Economic and Social Mobility

Wealth Gap Increased -  Myth of Bootstraps 

Slavery

No End In Sight 

Tallmadge Amendment

 Prohibit Further Slaves - Slaves Emancipated at 25