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chapter 8 vocab
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Published on Nov 28, 2015
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1.
chapter 8 vocab
By: Konnor Gates
Photo by
Steve.r
2.
fold-mountain
a mountain made mostly of rock layers
Photo by
Mr.Thomas
3.
fault-block mountain
a mountain made by huge tilted blocks
Photo by
NASA: 2Explore
4.
weathering
the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
Photo by
csete
5.
erosion
the picking up and removal of rock particles
Photo by
Al_HikesAZ
6.
soil
weathered rock, decayed plants and animal matter,living things, air, and water
Photo by
nikolayhg1
7.
humus
materiel in soil formed by the breakdown of plant and animal materiel
8.
soil horizon
any of the layers of soil from the surface to bedrock
9.
groundwater
water that soaks into soil and rock by collecting in spaces
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
10.
mass wasting
the downhill movement of Earth's materiel caused by gravity
Photo by
North Cascades National Park
11.
deposition
the dropping of of sediments
Photo by
subarcticmike
12.
glacier
a huge sheet of ice and snow
Photo by
blmiers2
13.
till
a jumble of many sizes of sediment,deposited by a glacier when it melts
14.
moraine
a deposit of many sizes of sediments
Photo by
subarcticmike
15.
mineral
a natural occurring solid in earths crust with a definite structure
Photo by
☺ Lee J Haywood
16.
igneous rock
a rock that forms when hot, liquid lava cools and hardens
Photo by
notthisorthat
17.
sedimentary rock
a rock that forms from pieces of other rocks
18.
metamorphic rock
changed as when one kind of rock is turned into a rock with different properties
19.
rock cycle
rock continually changing from one kind to another
20.
superposition
the idea that in a series of rock layers,the bottom is the oldest and the top is the youngest
21.
relative age
the age of a rock as compared with another rock
22.
geologic columm
a listing of earths rock layers in order from youngest to oldest
23.
fossil
tiny remains,trace,or imprint of living things imprinted in earths crust
24.
index fossil
remains of living things that were widespread but only for a short time
25.
half-life
the time it takes for half the elements to change or decay into a new element
26.
absolute age
rocks age in years
27.
era
long period of time in Earth's history
Konnor
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