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Chapter.6,les.1

Published on Mar 21, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WHAT IS A STAR?

  • A star is an object that produces its own light and heat.
Photo by stuant63

WHAT IS AN ASTRONOMICAL UNIT?

  • A astronomical unit is the mean or average distance between the sun and earth is 149,591,000 km.

WHAT IS A FUSION?

  • This smashing together of particles is called fusion.

WHAT IS THE SUN?

  • The sun is a big star.
  • The sun gives light to earth.
  • The sun is the only planet the produces its own energy.
  • The sun is so big that millions of earth fit in the sun.
Photo by Dead Air

HOW CAN THE MASS OF THE SUN BE CALCULATED?

  • The sun can be calculated if you know two facts.
  • The first fact is the length of time it takes for the planet to make one trip around the sun.
  • The second is the distance between the planet and the sun.

WHAT GASES COMPOSED THE SUN?

  • The sun is a huge sphere made up mostly of two very light gases,hydrogen and helium.
  • About 71% of the suns mass is made up of hydrogen.
  • Another 27% is made up of helium.

WHERE IS MOST OF THE ENERGY THE SUN PRODUCES FORMED?

  • Most of the energy that the sun produces is formed in its core.
Photo by Image Editor

WHAT LAYER OF THE SUN IS VISIBLE?

  • The photosphere is the visible surface of the sun.

WHAT IS AURORA BOREALIS?

  • Energy from the solar flares also causes displays of different colored lights in the upper atmosphere.
  • These lights are called aurora borealis.
Photo by Visit Finland

HOW DOES THE SUN PRODUCE ENERGY?

  • More than 100 years ago,Albert Einstein discovered a relationship between energy and mass.
Photo by VinothChandar

WHAT IS EINSTEIN'S EQUATION?

  • Einstein's equation is E=mc2
  • The E stands for energy.
  • The M stands for mass.
  • The C stands for the speed of light.
  • The little 2 over the C means that the speed of light is squared.
Photo by dehino