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China Study Guide

Published on Jan 09, 2016

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

China Study Guide

 

Confucianism

 

Each person should do his or her duty

 

Daoism

 

Give up worldly desires and turn to nature

 

Legalism

 

Taught that humans are evil

 

Buddhism

 

Many converted to this to escape the lack of food and shelter

 

Neo-Confucianism

 

Life in this world is just as important as the after-life

 

Pictograph

Characters stand for objects

 

Ideograph

 

Represent Ideas

 

Huang He

 

China's Sorrow

 

Filial Piety

 

Children should respect their parents and older relatives

 

Mandate of Heaven

 

A formal order from heaven to choose rulers

 

Shang

 

Probably built the first Chinese cities.

One was Anyang, the first capital.

Used Civil Service Exams to choose officials

Almost everyone failed!

Ruled longer than any other dynasty.

over 800 years!

Qin

 

Based the dynasty on a system of harsh rules and punishments

 

Ming

 

Led by a very cruel military emperor.

Created the census to better collect taxes.

Song

 

Struggled due to the lack of soldiers.

The empire was huge and control was an issue.

Tang

 

Introduced numerous reforms

led by Empress Wu.

Sui

 

Reunited China

Led by General Wendi who declared himself emperor.

The Great Wall

was built by

Criminals, Farmers, Slaves

Basically anyone that they could find!

The Great Wall

was built to. . . 

Keep invaders out,

but also keep peasants in!

The Forbidden City

was enjoyed by

Royalty only

You really did not want to be summoned there!

The Forbidden City

has five bridges.

Each bridge represents

one of the virtues of Confucianism

The Forbidden City

When invited, court officials. . .

Were terrified

You were frequently killed or punished harshly when visiting.

The Silk Road

was first built because. . . 

China wanted to establish relations with rulers in the west

It wasn't about trading goods!

The Silk Road

was dangerous because. . .

Temperature, disease, bandits

even snow and sandstorms!

The Silk Road

led to advancements in . . . 

paper and flying money, ideas in numerous areas

Previously China had been very isolated

Marco Polo

came from a family of

Merchants

Marco Polo

was proficient in many

Languages

Marco Polo

was a high official in. . . 

Kublai Khan's Court

His family served for over 17 years!

Zheng He

came from a family that was. . .

very poor

 

Zheng He

went on . . .

Seven Ocean Missions

Then, some officials made it illegal to travel!

Zheng He

was proficient at

Numerous languages

The emperor loved that he could speak with every foreign guest at the palace!

Study the Vocab!

Study the Social Diagram!

Explain which dynasty you would have preferred to live under.  Use concrete reasons!

Consider:  Government, philosophy, social conditions, etc.