1 of 41

Slide Notes

DownloadGo Live

Chromosomes and Hormones

Published on Feb 06, 2020

No Description

View Outline

MORE DECKS TO EXPLORE

PRESENTATION OUTLINE

1.

Chromosomes and Hormones

Photo by National Institutes of Health (NIH)
2.

chromsomes

 the sex of a baby - 23 chromosome contain DNA, 3 months -> external female
Photo by sean dreilinger
3.

male - XY

 Female - XX
Photo by gagilas
4.

atypical sex chromosome

Photo by National Institutes of Health (NIH)
5.

Kleinefelter's syndrome (XXY)

 an infant born with male genitals, but may look more feminine (infertile)
Photo by Nathan Anderson
6.

Turner syndrome (XO)

 undeveloped ovaries - do not menstruate
Photo by Hey Paul Studios
7.

hormones

Photo by zetson
8.

testosterone

  • form of androgen
  • testosterone affects brain growth
  • female exposed to too much testosterone = appear manly
Photo by Elizabeth Haslam
9.

AIS

 male genitals do not appear 
Photo by KzAkabueze - ONEin12
10.

Evaluation

Photo by ScoRDS
11.

money

 nurture not nature. Reimer twins, damaged penis, raised as a girl
Photo by anieto2k
12.

research support

1reigner and grearheart - no penis study, 14 raised girls, 8 identified as males at 16
Photo by PeterThoeny
13.

methodological issues

 small sample, lack population validity, lack of generability
Photo by IrenicRhonda
14.

brain development

 XX exposed prenatally to androgens = more toboyish
Photo by illuminaut
15.

Gender Schema Theory

Photo by Tim Mossholder
16.

children cognition

 martin suggests gender identity is due to children structuring their own experience
Photo by Hindrik S
17.

Schema
structures information e.g responses for males/females

Photo by quinn.anya
18.

in-groups

1girls focus on femine schema, boys focus on masculine schema
Photo by Maria Eklind
19.

evaluation

Photo by ScoRDS
20.

research support - MARTIN

 children
Photo by Robert Collins
21.

gender schema affect memory recall (picture)

 children would recall more gender consistent ones
Photo by Felix Koutchinski
22.

gender neutral objects

 children took greater interest in toys labelled in groups
Photo by Brett Jordan
23.

gender schema

13 - 4 years old justified their gender-specific toys without stareotype
Photo by Eric.Ray
24.

Social Learning Theory

Photo by Chris P Jobling
25.

Bandura

 how children acquire their gender role
Photo by Kira auf der Heide
26.

vicarious reinforcement

 direct reinforcement, direct tuitionn 
Photo by Kaptain Kobold
27.

evaluation

Photo by ScoRDS
28.

smith

 mothers presented and identified the gender of their baby through clothing and their names
Photo by Thomas Hawk
29.

3 towns - notel, unitel, multiple

 gender attitude of children was found to be less sex-typed in Notel and Unitel.  
Photo by Ajeet Mestry
30.

gender stareotype - film - gender appropriate

 boys picked the apple and the girls picked the pear
Photo by Martin Bargl
31.

problem of complexity

 many diffirent influences, enviromental reductionism
Photo by michael.heiss
32.

Media and culture

Photo by Aziem Hassan
33.

Mead
there may not be a direct biological relationship between sex and gender, and that gender roles may be culturally determined.

Photo by Shawn Harquail
34.

Arapesh tribe

They were gentle and responsive ( feminine )
Photo by Nine Köpfer
35.

Mundugumor tribe

 They were aggressive and hostile ( masculinity)
Photo by T-Dub De'Angelo
36.

tchambuli tribe

 The women were dominant and they organised the village life; men were passive and considered to be 'decorative'
Photo by Dietmar Temps
37.

media

 The media tends to portray males and females in stereotypical ways
Photo by mkhmarketing
38.

evaluation

Photo by ScoRDS
39.

freeman

1unsystamatic, biased and manipulated
Photo by Julia Manzerova
40.

wealth impact gender role

 more equal as wealth increases
Photo by Matt Lamers
41.

control and flawleness

 women adverts are shown more flawless and passive than men 
Photo by ian dooley

Friend of Haiku Deck