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Cities and Models
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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1.
CITIES AND MODELS
UNDERSTANDING HOW HUMAN GEOGRAPHERS ANALYZE CITIES
Photo by
Werner Kunz
2.
NORTH AMERICAN CITY MODELS
CONCENTRIC ZONE, SECTOR, & MULTIPLE NUCLEI
Photo by
SEDACMaps
3.
CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL
Created by sociologist Ernest Burgess
Based off study of Chicago and its landscape in 1920s
Divides city into five concentric zones, defined by their function
At the center is 1 Central Business District (CBD)
CBD itself is divided into several subdistricts (e.g. Financial, retail, theater)
4.
CHICAGO
ASSOCIATED PRIMARILY WITH CONCENTRIC MODEL
Photo by
ShutterRunner
5.
SECTOR MODEL
Published by Homer Hoyt in 1930s
Was created partly as a response to the faults in concentric model
Focused on residential patterns, explaining where the wealthy choose to live
1 CBD
Hoyt claimed that city grows outward from the center
6.
CALGARY
FOLLOWED SECTOR MODEL
Photo by
ecstaticist
7.
MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL
Published by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman in the 1940s
Argued that neither concentric rings nor sector model adequately reflected city structure by mid 1900s
Recognizes that CBD was losing its dominant position as single nucleus of urban area
Several urban regions have their own nuclei
8.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
FOLLOWS MULTIPLE NUCLEI MODEL
Photo by
theqspeaks
9.
LATIN AMERICAN CITIES
Photo by
Matthew Straubmuller
10.
GRIFFIN-FORD MODEL
Created by Ernst Griffin and Larry Ford in 1980
Combines elements of S.A. culture with forces of globalization
1 thriving CBD
Commercial spine emanates outward from urban core
Outer layers include poor housing knwn as shantytowns
11.
RIO DE JANEIRO
FOLLOWS GRIFFIN-FORD MODEL
Photo by
Stefano Olmi
12.
SOUTHEAST ASIAN CITIES
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
13.
MCGEE MODEL
Created by urban geographer T.G. McGee in 1967
Studied medium-sized cities of S.E. Asia and found that they exhibit similar land-use patterns
Focal point of city is colonial port zone w/ commercial district that surrounds it
No CBD; elements of CBD are present as seperate clusters surrounding colonial port zone
Clusters include: government zone, Western commercial zone, alien land-use zone, and mixed land use zone
14.
KUALA LAMPUR
FOLLOWS MCGEE MODEL
Photo by
Sprengben [why not get a friend]
15.
THE END
Photo by
Tc Morgan
Elliott Cohen
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