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Civil War

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ABOLITIONIST NOUN

A PERSON WHO BELIEVED IN THE ABOLISHMENT OR ABOLITION (TO BE FREE) OF NEGRO SLAVERY.
Photo by Ron Cogswell

ARTILLERY NOUN

LARGE, POWERFUL WEAPONS SUCH AS CANNONS AND MORTARS.

ASSASSINATION NOUN

THE MURDER OF A PROMINENT PERSON SUCH AS PRESIDENT LINCOLN.

BATTERY NOUN

  • A unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed.

Battle noun
Large scale combat between two armed forces (skirmishes and engagements are smaller scaled or briefer)

Photo by Texas.713

Blockade verb
The closing off, using navel forces, of a city or other area to traffic and communication.

Photo by wilhelmja

BORDER STATE NOUN

SLAVE OWNING STATES THAT DID NOT SECEDE FROM THE UNION: DELAWARE, KENTUCKY, AND MISSOURI.

CARTRIDGE BOX NOUN

A LEATHER BOX IN WHICH THE SOLDER USED TO CARRY HIS ROUNDS OR BULLETS.
Photo by Joanna Bourne

CASUALTY VERB

A PERSON KILLED, WOUNDED, CAPTURED, OR MISSING DURING THE WAR.
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CAVALRY NOUN

SOLDIERS MOUNTED ON HORSEBACK FIGHTING AS A UNIT.
Photo by longhorndave

Chloroform noun
The liquid drug used to anesthetize wounded soldiers in the war.

Photo by Ron Cogswell

Confederacy or CSA noun
The alliance of 11 southern states to form the Confederate States of America.

Photo by Smabs Sputzer

CONTRABAND NOUN

GOODS ILLEGALLY TRADED DURING WAR TIME.
Photo by Szarles

Copperhead noun
A northern democrat who agreed with southern secession and clamor end during the war.

DEPLOY VERB

TO SPREAD OUT ARMIES TO CREATE A BATTLE LINE.
Photo by bugeaters

Desertion verb
To leave ones military post, or to run away from battles, often punishable by death.

Photo by Thud81

DIXIE NOUN

SLANG TERM FOR THE CONFEDERACY, ALSO A POPULAR SOUTHERN SONG.
Photo by dbnunley

DRAFT OF CONSCRIPTION VERB

THE SELECTION OF CITIZENS FOR MANDATORY MILITARY SERVICE.

Drill verb
The process of instruction recruits how to march and practice the military arts as a unit.

Dysentery noun
An often fatal disease of the human intestines, usually caused by unsanitary conditions of military camps and battle sites.

Envelopment noun
An attack against the flanks of an enemy's army, in hopes of eventually encircling it.

Photo by au_tiger01

Emancipation verb
The formal release of slaves from bondage, as it happened in January 1863.

Photo by Fulla T

FLANKS NOUN

THE SIDES OF AN ARMY'S LINE IN BATTLE.

FORAGE VERB

THE SERCH FOR FOOD BY SOLDIERS OFTEN AT THE EXPENSE OF FARMERS IN BATTLE AREA.

GREENBACK NOUN

PAPER MONEY USED DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN THE NORTH.

Hardtack noun
A quarter inch or half inch hard cracker eaten by the soldiers.

HAVERSACK NOUN

A CLOTH BAG USED TO STORE FOOD.

INFANTRY NOUN

FOOT SOLDIERS MARCHING AND FIGHTING TOGETHER.
Photo by The U.S. Army

IRONCLAD NOUN

A SHIP COVERD WITH IRON PLATES.
Photo by Ron Cogswell

Main attack noun
The big, concentrated attack against the army's weak or critical point.

MINIE BALL NOUN

THE STANDARD RIFLED BULLET USED IN WAR.

Pickett noun
One or more soldiers responsible for guard duty, always watchful for enemy approach.

Photo by Jim Surkamp

Rank noun
Military leadership in order of importance and decision-making responsibilities.

RATIONS

MILITARY TERM FOR FOOD.
Photo by Pulpolux !!!

Rebel, confederate, butternut, grayback, Johnny reb, or reb. Noun
A slang term for a soldier fighting for the south.

Photo by Scott*

Recruit noun
A soldier who has just signed up to be a soldier and is without battle experience.

RIFLED MUSKET

THE STANDARD INFANTRY WEAPON USED IN THE WAR.

SALT PORK

THE MOST COMMON MEAL RATION DURING THE WAR. THE PORK WAS SALTED TO PRESERVE IT.

SECEDE VERB

TO WITHDRAW FROM THE UNION
Photo by Jim Surkamp

Strategy verb
The art of military command as an overall command of war.

Photo by Baron Reznik

SUTLER NOUN

DRY GOODS SALESMAN WHO TRAVELED WITH THE NORTHERN ARMIES.

TACTICS VERB

THE ART OF MANEUVERING TROOPS A BATTLEFIELD.
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TORPEDO NOUN

CIVIL WAR TERM FOR AN UNDERWATER MINE THAT EXPLODED.

Turning movement noun
A military tactic. Sending troops around the enemy's flank to attack his line of communications in the rear of his battle lines.

Union noun
The collection of 23 states.

Photo by pfly

Yank or the blue, federal, or billy yank noun
Term for soldier who fought for the Union.

Zouave noun
Soldiers in colorful uniforms patterned after French infantry soldiers, and who specialized in precision drilling.

Photo by april-mo