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Civil War Vocab. Pt. 1

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Abolitionist
a person who believed in the abolishment of abolition of Negro slavery.

Artillery
large, powerful weapons such as cannons and mortars.

Assassination
the murder of a prominent person such as President Lincoln.

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Battery
a unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed.

Battle
large scale combat between two armed forces (skirmishes and engagements are smaller scaled and briefer).

Photo by barryskeates

Blockade
the closing off, using naval forces, of a city or other area to traffic and communication.

Photo by Maxwell GS

Border State
slave-owning states that did not secede from the Union: Delaware, Kentucky, and Missouri

Cartridge Box
a leather box in which the soldier carried his rounds or bullets.

Photo by KLaFaille

Casualty
a person killed, wounded, captured or missing during the war.

Photo by Army Medicine

Cavalry
soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as a unit.

Photo by The U.S. Army

Chloroform
the liquid drug used to anesthetize (put to sleep) wounded soldiers in the war.

Confederacy or CSA
the alliance of 11 Southern states to form the Confederate States of America.

Photo by rvanarsdale

Contraband
goods illegally traded during wartime. Slaves were sometimes called contraband during the war.

Photo by Jim Surkamp

Copperhead
a Northern Democrat who agreed with Southern secession and clamor end for peace during the war.

Deploy
to spread out armies to create a battle line

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