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Clean Gold Ore Mineral Processing

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

CLEAN GOLD ORE

MINERAL PROCESSING

WHY GOLD?

INTRODUCTION
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WHY GOLD?

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GOLD IN HISTORY

PRICE OF GOLD

GEOLOGICAL OCCURENCE OF GOLD

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PRIMARY OCCURENCES - HYDROTHERMAL DEPOSITS

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SECONDARY OCCURENCES - PLACER DEPOSITS

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MINING METHODS FOR CLEAN GOLD EXTRACTION

GOLD PANNING

  • taking advantage of the density difference in the wanted material and gangue
  • panned material-ore and water

HYDRAULIC MINING

  • using high pressure streams of water directed to working face to cave gold ore
  • sluicing - process of moving slurry (water and ore)

LEACHING METHODS

  • Dump leaching - stripped marginal materials adjacent to ore body
  • Heap leaching - carried out on previously milled material in dump, tailings, or slag piles

LEPANTO CONSOLIDATED MINING COMPANY

VICTORIA ORE BODY

SPECIAL TOPIC: LCMC VICTORIA ORE BODY

  • Disseminated gold nuggets in quartz veins
  • Mining method used: varieties of cut-and-fill stoping
  • Advantages include dilution minimization and high selectivity
  • Also surface waste can be used as fill material

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CLEAN GOLD MINERAL PROCESSING FLOWSHEET

ASSUMPTIONS FOR ORE MATERIAL

  • ore is moderately strong
  • blasting provided enough crushing of the material
  • gold particles in the quartz are on vein-type configuration
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RECOMMENDATIONS

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RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Flowsheet is limited only on the assumptions made
  • Feed involving high tonnage quartz-gold matrix is partly not applicable
  • Assaying is not part of the mineral processing but is discussed
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CONCLUSION

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CONCLUSION

  • Gold extraction involves ultrafine particle recovery
  • Froth flotation is an auxiliary step if gold particles are relativley large
  • Economics is greatly considered in the Mineral Processing steps
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