TEMPERATE The temperatures in these regions are generally relatively moderate, rather than extremely hot or cold, and the changes between summer and winter are also usually moderate.
The higher latitude you go, or closer you get to the north pole, the colder the climate is, and the lower latitude you go, or the closer to the equator you get, the warmer and more tropical the climate becomes.
wind is caused by differences in air temperature which cause convection: as the air heats up, all of the molecules in the air rise up and expand, while cooler air sinks and rushes in to take its place.