PRESENTATION OUTLINE
thoughtful, critical analysis focus on
significant details/patterns
develop a deep, precise understanding of form, craft, meanings, etc.
close reading includes
- Using short passages and excerpts
Small groups and whole class
- Diving right into the text with limited pre-reading activities
- Focusing on the text itself
- Rereading deliberately
- Responding to text-dependent questions
close reading includes
- Noticing things that are confusing
- Discussing the text with others
- Think-Pair Share or Turn and Talk frequently
- Reading with a pencil
- Responding to text-dependent questions
Close reading isn't about any one technique, but rather arriving at a goal as the reader.
(Shanahan, 2013)
Questioning is key.
Be VERY familiar with the text.
Develop questions that will get students traveling to a new place with their thinking. These questions should also help the reader arrive at a deeper comprehension of the text.
consider
- ideas, content
- text structure
- background knowledge
consider
- length
- readabilty (lexile)
- reading level (GR)
steps
- first read - key ideas and details
- second read - craft & structure
- third read - integration of knowledge & ideas
1st read
- independent, read aloud, shared reading
- without building background
- focus on key ideas, details
- think-pair-share or turn&talk
- set the focus
2nd read
- select a chunk that is "close read worthy"
- focus on author's craft, organization, structure
- vocab, text features
- use a text-dependent question to set a purpose
3rd read
- even closer
- synthesize, analyze
- focus on text evidence
scaffolding
- think aloud
- post its
- think sheets
- jigsaws
Take special care to separate strategy lessons from close reading lessons. By the time your students are close reading a text, they should already be able to use certain strategies that you've already taught them on their own.