Your eye retinas are composed of rods and cones. Rods help your vision in low light
Cones are like rods but they help you see color and when there is an abnormality with cones so they are missing cones so they cant see certain colors because the photoreceptors can't see the color.
If you are color blind can you see colors- Cameron. Yes it is very rare to not see any colors what so ever.
If you are color blind with every color would you be able to see just black and white or would you be blind-Tanner. Yes you its a disability that you cant tell between colors.