PRESENTATION OUTLINE
sov÷er÷eign÷ty [sov-rin-tee]
Hydrocarbons in the Arctic
1825 Treaty of Saint Petersburg-
“the line of demarcation shall follow the summit of the mountains situated parallel to the Coast, as far as the point of intersection…and, finally, from the said point of intersection, the said Meridian Line of the 141st degree, in its prolongation as far as the Frozen Ocean”
20 years of Natural Gas
6.3 Billion barrels of Oil
2004: Leased eight separate sections for underwater oil exploration and research
2009: US Secretary of Commerce announced a moratorium on all commercial fishing in the region
Prime Minister Harper-
“Canada has a choice when it comes to defending our sovereignty in the Arctic…and make no mistake, this Government intends to use it.”
Operation Nanook
- Joint military exercise
- Involves other countries
- Up to 1250 participants
- Latest Arctic technology