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1.
CONFUCIANISM
BY SARAH GONWA
Photo by
AndyNor
2.
ORIGINS OF CONFUCIANISM
Confucius, scholar in China
Kong Fuzi, Kongzi
3.
ORIGINS OF CONFUCIANISM
Confucius lived 551-479 b.c.
Born in Lu state
Shi class
4.
ORIGINS OF CONFUCIANISM
Confucius tried to spread ideas to nobles as a counselor, became minister of crime
Traveled with his disciples but returned to Lu as a teacher at the end of his life
Confucianism did not become popular until after his death
Photo by
Nataraj Metz
5.
BELIEFS OF CONFUCIANISM
Confucianism is a philosophy
Rules on how to live a noble life
6.
BELIEFS OF CONFUCIANISM
Five main principles
Teach how to be a gentleman
Photo by
mod as hell
7.
REN
HUMANENESS
8.
YI
HONESTY AND RIGHTEOUSNESS
9.
LI
PROPRIETY, GOOD BEHAVIOR
10.
ZHI
KNOWLEDGE
11.
XIN
SINCERITY, HONESTY
12.
BELIEFS OF CONFUCIANISM: 5 RELATIONSHIPS
Ruler-Subject
Father-Son
Husband-Wife
Elder Brother-Younger
Friend-Friend
Photo by
Dennis Wong
13.
BELIEFS OF CONFUCIANISM: TEXTS
5 Classics
4 Books
Most thought to have been edited or influenced by Confucius
Photo by
azrasta
14.
FOUR BOOKS
Great Learning- philosophy
Doctrine of the Mean- how to be virtuous
Mencius- conversations of scholar Mencius
Analects- speeches of Confucius and his disciples
Photo by
treasuresthouhast
15.
FIVE CLASSICS
Classic of Poetry
Book of Changes
Book of Rites
Book of Documents
Spring and Autumn Annals
Photo by
Jeff Kubina
16.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM
No real structure or hierarchy
Practiced in own home or as a way of life
17.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM: TEMPLES
Temples devoted to Confucius and his followers
Called Kong Miao in China
Confucius' birth city of Qufu is considered a holy city
Photo by
IvanWalsh.com
18.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM: TEMPLES
In Qufu, there is a cemetery, temple, and family mansion
Confucius Temples in Shanghai
Confucian Temples in Nanjing
Temples of Confucius in Beijing
Photo by
edwin.11
19.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM: FOLLOWERS
Confucianism not exclusively followed
Often combined with Buddhism or Taoism
6,300,000 followers
Mainly in China, Korea, and Vietnam
Similar to Taoism, both believe in a balance of self
Photo by
e_monk
20.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM: DIVISIONS
Mencius believed people were good, lived 372-289
Xun Ze stressed morality, lived 312-280
Two sects emerged a century after Confucius' death
Photo by
blmiers2
21.
ORGANIZATION OF CONFUCIANISM: DIVISIONS
Neo Confucianism focuses on reality
More structured, independant of Buddhism and Taoism
Zhu Xi started neo confucianism lived 1130-1200 AD
Encouraged meditation to maintain balance, yin yang type principles
Wang Yangming introduced idea that people are born with intuitive knowledge of right vs. wrong.
Photo by
Leo Reynolds
22.
SPREAD OF CONFUCIANISM
Confucianism is ethnic
Concentrated mainly in China
Does not attempt to diffuse
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
23.
SPREAD OF CONFUCIANISM
Because it is a philosophy, Confucianism is integrated in other religions
With Buddhism and Taoism, becomes Chinese Traditional Religion
Confucianism does not clash with governments even though it isn't the official religion
Also does not clash with other religions because it has no conflicting view of afterlife
Has similar principles to virtues in other religions ( Ten Commandments, Koran)
Photo by
Luke,Ma
24.
CONFUCIANISM'S PAST
Qin Shi Huang was emperor of Qin Province
Took over surrounding areas and destroyed histories of fallen provinces
Burned books from the 5 classics, a sixth is thought to be lost
Also killed scholars who he believed were plotting against him
Suppressed confucianism beliefs and ideals
Photo by
MarcoZdobro
25.
CONFUCIANISM'S FUTURE
The philosophies of Confucianism are universal
Due to its ability to coexist with other religions, Confucianism will last
The number of people exposed to Confucianism may increase with time via internet
Photo by
mollyjolly
26.
WHICH IS NOT A PRINCIPAL OF CONFUCIANISM?
Ren
Yi
Zhi
Qin
LI
Photo by
nosha
27.
QIN!
Photo by
danielfoster437
28.
WHAT CITY DOESN'T CONTAIN A CONFUCIAN TEMPLE?
Qufu
Beijing
Shanghai
Osaka
Nanjing
Photo by
Nanagyei
29.
OSAKA!
Photo by
Sprengben [why not get a friend]
30.
WHAT WAS CONFUCIUS' PROFESSION?
Soldier
Politician
Scholar
Baker
Photo by
Claudio.Ar
31.
SCHOLAR!
Photo by
IvanWalsh.com
32.
WHICH IS ONE OF THE FIVE CLASSICS?
Book of changes
Classic of art
Classic of sport
Book of philosophy
Classic of Confucius
Photo by
Swami Stream
33.
BOOK OF CHANGES!
Photo by
Valentina_A
34.
WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PRINCIPLE?
35.
REN!
36.
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