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Copy of Mendelian Genetics
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Published on Nov 18, 2015
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
1.
Mendelian Genetics
2.
Vocabulary
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haagenjerrys
3.
Homozygous Dominant
Both alleles (factors) for a trait are the same and dominant (AA).
Photo by
nosha
4.
Alleles
Different forms of a gene.
Photo by
David Banes Photography
5.
True-Breeding
organisms that produce offspring identical to themselves if allowed to self-pollinate
Photo by
ocean.flynn
6.
Hybrid
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a particular trait.
Photo by
blmiers2
7.
Homozygous Recessive
Both alleles (factors) for a trait are the same and recessive (aa).
Photo by
Timmy Toucan
8.
Heterozygous
An organism that has two different alleles for a trait.
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
9.
Genotype
An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
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mohammadali
10.
Phenotype
An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.
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Stuck in Customs
11.
Monohybrid Cross
A cross between individuals that involves one pair of contrasting traits.
Photo by
angela7dreams
12.
Probability
A number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur.
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angela7dreams
13.
Punnett Square
A chart that shows all possible combinations of alleles that result from a genetic cross
Photo by
fabiogis50 +2500k Thank you!!!!
14.
Testcross
unknown has dominant phenotype b/c if phenotype recessive =homozygous Rec.
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Stuck in Customs
15.
Law of Segregation
pairs of homologous chromosomes separate so only 1 chromosome is present.
Photo by
conorwithonen
16.
Dihybrid Cross
cross of 2 & focus on track & Prediction of 2 traits of offspring.
Photo by
drukaman *andré ferreira*
17.
Law of Independent Assortment
all homologous chromosomes separate independently so results are random.
Photo by
Stuck in Customs
18.
Incomplete Dominance
2 alleles give trait to individual not given by parent; blend inheritance
Photo by
blmiers2
19.
Codominance
A condition in which both alleles for a gene are fully expressed.
Photo by
blmiers2
20.
Multiple Allele System
gene for which three or more alleles persist in a population.
Photo by
Leshaines123
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