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Copy of Music Vocabulary

Published on Nov 20, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MUSIC VOCABULARY

MADDIE WHITTEY
Photo by Fey Ilyas

DYNAMICS

THE VOLUME OF A SOUND OR NOTE

PIANO

MUSICAL DYNAMIC FOR SOFT
Photo by minnepixel

MEZZO PIANO

MUSICAL DYNAMIC FOR MEDIUM SOFT

MEZZO FORTE

MUSICAL DYNAMIC FOR MEDIUM LOUD

FORTE

MUSICAL DYNAMIC FOR LOUD

CRESENDO

TO SMOOTHLY INCREASE THE VOLUME OF A PARTICULAR PHRASE

DECRESENDO

TO SMOOTHLY DECREASE THE VOLUME OF A PARTICULAR PASSAGE
Photo by jlodder

Treble clef

A symbol located at the beginning of a staff to indicate the upper pitches. It is also called the G clef.

Bass clef

A symbol located at the beginning of a staff to indicate the lower pitches. It Is also called the F clef.

Photo by chyap28

STAFF

A SET OF 5 LINES AND 4 SPACES USED TO SHOW MUSIC NOTATION
Photo by Horia Varlan

GRAND STAFF

A STAFF THAT COMBINES A TREBLE AND BASS STAFF

Key Signature

The sharps or flats located at the beginning of a piece to indicate the tonality

Photo by djwtwo

DOUBLE BAR LINE

A SET OF VERTICAL LINES SHOWING THE END OF A PIECE.

Time signature

A symbol placed at the left side of the staff to indicate the meter
(Number of beats per measure/which note gets the beat)

BEAT

THE REGULAR PULSE OF MUSIC

RHYTHM

DIVISION OF THE BEAT INTO PATTERNS

TEMPO

THE SPEED OF A PIECE

ANDANTE

A MODERATE TEMPO (WALKING)
Photo by Moyan_Brenn

ALLEGRO

A FAST TEMPO

INTERVAL

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 2 PITCHES
Photo by photosteve101

Half step

The distance of two notes next to each other (G-G#) on the piano it is usually a white to a black key

Whole step

A distance of two half steps

LEGATO

PERFORM NOTES IN A SMOOTH, CONNECTED STYLE

STACATTO

PERFORMING NOTES IN A SEPARATED STYLE, OPPOSITE OF LEGATO

Tie

A curved line connecting two notes of the same pitch to add their values together

Slur

A curved line connecting several notes to show that they should be played legato

Photo by Horia Varlan

Syncopation
(Makes it all complete)

Placing the rhythmic stress on the off beat

ACCENT

MUSICAL MARKING USED TO STRESS A PARTICULAR BEAT

Glottal attack

Hitting the vocal folds together to stop air flow; usually used with vowels

SOFT PALETTE

THE SOFT TISSUE AT THE BACK OF THE ROOF OF YOUR MOUTH