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Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

THE 5 BIGGEST MASS EXTINCTIONS

WHAT CAUSED THEM AND WHAT WAS EFFECTED

1: Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction

During this time period most wild life lived in the sea. so it was sea creatures such as trilobites, Branchiopods, and graptolites that were reduced dramatically. This extinction involved glaciations that turned most of the worlds water into ice, this caused sea levels to drop and of course marine life didn't handle that very well

2: Late Devonian mass extinction

A Drown-out event eliminated about 70% of the marine environment. About three quarters of the current population of all species of animals died out. Life in the shallow seas was worst affected the reefs took a big hit and were not fully restored till about 100 million years ago.

3: Permian mass extinction

NICKNAMED THE GREAT DYING

This extinction was called the great dying because 96% of earths species died out. All of the life on earth today is from the 4% of life that did survive. Many causes have been proposed for the event: asteroid impact, flood basalt eruptions, catastrophic methane release, a drop in oxygen levels, sea level fluctuations or some combination of these.

4: TRIASSIC-JURASSIC EXTINCTION.

About 200 million years ago, massive amounts of lava erupted and created deadly, hot floods. About 20% of all marine families went extinct, as well as creatures similar to mammals, Many large amphibians, and all of the non- dinosaur archosaurs. Actually it is a possibility that a astroid could have caused this extinction but the crater has not been found. Roughly half the species alive at this time became extinct.

5: Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction

ALSO KNOWN AS THE K/T EXTINCTION

This extinction is the most well known because it was the one that caused dinosaurs to go extinct. However, many other organisms died at the end of the Cretaceous including the ammonites, many flowering plants and the last of the pterosaurs. Some of theses groups had been decreasing over many years due to dramatic changes in the earths climate. Finally a huge astroid hit a seabed near a peninsula in Mexico and that wiped out the dinosaurs as well as all of the organisms listed above.

THANK YOU!!!

FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT: BBC.CO.UK