The Zhou Dynasty

Introduction

• During the rule of the Shang, a great gap existed between the rich and poor. Shang kings lived in luxury and treated other people cruelly.
• As a result, they lost the support of the people in their kingdom.
• In 1045 B . C . an aristocrat named Wu Wang led a rebellion against Shang.
• After defeating Shang, Wu began a new dynasty called the Zhou.

The Zhou Government

• The Zhou dynasty was longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history ruling for more than 800 years.
• The Zhou kings ruled much like Shang rulers with the Zhou king at the head of the government.

What Was the Mandate of Heaven

• Heavenly law gave the Zhou King the power to rule, this was called the Mandate of Heaven
• The king was chosen by heavenly order
• The

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