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What is Literary Criticism?

A Basic Approach 
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Let's get this straight: People write books about books.

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Literary Critics (usually English professors) write arguments about books.

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These arguments are published in academic journals. Journals are magazines for other academics.

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These critics propose a new or interesting way of looking at a work of literature.

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These articles argue for a particular interpretation of a novel.

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This relies upon the following sequence:

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Untitled Slide

  • Author
  • Text/Novel/Short Story/Poem
  • Reader
  • Interpretation
  • Meaning

The critic (and all arguments about books) come between the interpretation and meaning stages.

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These critics try to get readers to think about the book the same way they do.

Other critics will make different arguments about the interpretation and meaning of a literary work.

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This is essentially the same thing you are trying to do with your CRP.

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You are trying to argue to get the reader (me) to think about the book in the same way you do.

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Primary Source: The book Jane Eyre
Secondary Source: Any articles, essays, reviews that have written about Jane Eyre.

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What you need to remember

  • Consider yourself an expert of whatever topic you choose
  • Your #1 source is Jane Eyre
  • Your 3 outside sources are helping you argue your point; thus, you should always quote from the book FIRST.
  • Use the other sources as your helpers: you still need to explain what they are saying and analyze how it works for your argument.
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