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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

WHAT MAKES A GOOD STORY?

PLOT

  • What happens in the story
  • A chain of related events

EXPOSITION

BASIC SITUATION

EXPOSITION

  • First part of the story
  • Who are the characters?
  • What do they want?
  • What is the setting?

SETTING

SETTING

  • Where and
  • When
  • A story takes place

CONFLICT

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CONFLICT

  • A struggle
  • Between opposing characters or forces
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EXTERNAL CONFLICT

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EXTERNAL CONFLICT

  • Struggle against another person,
  • A group of people,
  • Or a force of nature
  • (Ex. evil robot, tornado, icy mountain path)
Photo by Suvcon

INTERNAL CONFLICT

INTERNAL CONFLICT

  • In the character's mind
  • EX. shyness
  • EX. struggling to accept a death
  • EX. worrying about not being loved

FORESHADOWING

FORESHADOWING

  • Clues or hints
  • To future events
  • Adds suspense

RISING ACTION

COMPLICATIONS

RISING ACTION

  • A series of events
  • That make it hard for the character
  • To get what he / she wants

INCITING INCIDENT

INCITING INCIDENT

  • Event that starts the action

CLIMAX

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CLIMAX

  • Most suspenseful point
  • Most emotional point
  • Turning point
  • Conflict is decided
Photo by andy_c

Falling Action

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Falling Action

  • This is what occurs right after the climax.
  • What are the direct effects of the climax?
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RESOLUTION

RESOLUTION

  • Last part of story
  • Loose ends tied up
  • You know what happened

THEME

  • Message or truth about life
  • EX. What you learn about--
  • Friendship
  • Survival
  • Being yourself
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THEME

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BONUS: WHAT'S MISSING?

From our textbook Holt Literature and Language Arts
New Yorker Collection, 1991, Henry Martin

PROTAGONIST

Photo by Louis K.

PROTAGONIST

  • Main character
  • Who we root for
Photo by Louis K.

ANTAGONIST

Photo by CJ Isherwood

ANTAGONIST

  • Opposes main character
Photo by CJ Isherwood

DYNAMIC CHARACTER

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DYNAMIC CHARACTER

  • Changes over the course of the story
  • Inner change, such as personality
  • Or attitude
Photo by zoutedrop

STATIC CHARACTER

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STATIC CHARACTER

  • Undergoes little or no change
  • Does not grow or develop
Photo by monkeyc.net