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Definitions

Published on Nov 18, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

MAP SKILLS VOCABULARY

Lexie Archuleta
Photo by peripathetic

HEMISPHERE

THE EQUATOR DIVIDES THE EARTH INTO NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN HEMISHEFES. EVERYTHING NORTH OF THE EQUATOR IS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISHERE. EVERYTHING SOUTH OF THE EQUATOR IS IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISHERE

EQUATOR

Imaginary lines going east to west measuring how far north or south from the equator a location is

PRIME MERIDIAN

Imaginary line of longitude which is considered to be at 0°

MAP KEY

explanatory table of symbols used on a map or chart; also called map legend

MAP SCALE

A RATIO WHICH COMPARES A MEASUREMENT ON A MAP TO THE ACTUAL DISTANCE BETWEEN LOCATIONS IDENTIFIED ON THE MAP

COMPASS ROSE

A compass on a map which shows the direction, especially north

PHYSICAL MAP

Map which shows the natural regions and features
Photo by Link576

POLITICAL MAP

Map which shows countries, borders, and major cities
Photo by atlas922000

ELEVATION

Height of the earth’s surface above or below sea level

LATITUDE

Imaginary lines going east to west measuring how far north or south from the equator a location is

LONGITUDE

Imaginary lines going north to south measuring how far east or west from the prime meridian a location is

ABSOLUTE LOCATION

A PLACE IS ITS EXACT SET OF COORDINATES ON THE PLANET, FREQUENTLY EXPRESSED IN DEGREES OF LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE

LANDFORM

A SPECIFIC GEOMORPHIC FEATURE ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, RANGING FROM LARGE-SCALE FEATURES SUCH AS PLAINS, PLATEAUS, AND MOUNTAINS TO MINOR FEATURES SUCH AS HILLS, VALLEYS, AND ALLUVIAL FANS.