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Did shakespeare write shakespeare?

Published on Nov 25, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

Did shakespeare write shakespeare?

That is the question.

Identity Crisis

  • Mid-1800's-( )Anti-Stratfordians disputed against Shakespeare authorship
  • Background, Illiteracy, Little Documentation, Cryptic Death
  • believed he was too uneducated or low in status, common 
  • candidates include noblemen like Francis Bacon or Edward de Vere   
  • theory that he was paid so that real author could be anonymous  
Photo by harold.lloyd

Background

  • historical Shakespeare was from Stratford-upon-Avon

Illiteracy

  • only 6 poorly-written signatures, no other documents or letters
  • will does not include anything with literary association
  • didn't have access to info needed for plays- law, music drama, etc.
  • Shakespeare was businessman, but author disliked superficiality 
  • illiterate daughters, never taught to write or read
http://www.shakespeareoxfordfellowship.org/discover-shakespeare

Look at the signatures in the background and tell me they are not gibberish-like.

Edward de Vere

  • Earl of Oxford- esteemed playwright and poet
  • was called "Spear-shaker" in court; spear-wielding lion as his crest
  • pseudonyms were common during Renaissance
  • poetry and plays refer to his life often; e.g. Hamlet
  • access to background info and culture needed for characters
http://www.shakespeareoxfordfellowship.org/discover-shakespeare

Interesting: At court Oxford was known as “Spear-shaker” because of his skill at tournaments and his crest showing a lion brandishing a spear.

4. Like Hamlet, Oxford was even abducted by pirates and “set naked” on the shore! As Washington Post reporter Don Oldenburg wrote, Oxford’s life reads like a “rough draft” of Hamlet.

5, Needed to know about prominent people, famous literature, and Queen Elizabeth's court.

Francis Bacon

  • intellectual figure: philosopher, essay writer, scientist
  • stigma: Shakespeare as  pseudonym or cover-up
  • philosophical resemblance of ideas by him and by author
  • Baconians 
Baconian Theory
Stratford
Itellect
Similar to Edward de Vere's case
access to info crucial to dramas
Baconians

Hamlet

  • Wash. Post: Edward's life is like "rough draft" of Hamlet
  • abducted by pirates and left on shore like Hamlet
Like Hamlet, Oxford was even abducted by pirates and “set naked” on the shore! As Washington Post reporter Don Oldenburg wrote, Oxford’s life reads like a “rough draft” of Hamlet.

Doubts

  • Act 5.3- Hecate used iambic tetrameter
  • Thomas Middleton could have written this part
  • Shakespeare: iambic pentameter/blank verse
  • other witches' speeches don't use pentameter   
  • inconsistency in style