This region includes lands stretching from the Valley of Mexico to Costa Rica in Central America. The region’s geography was ideal for farming. The first crops grown in the Americas included pumpkins, peppers, squash, gourds, and beans. The people of this land were the Olmecs.
They lived North of Mesoamerica and eventually learned there way of farming. There surroundings were in high river valleys, often above 10,000 feet (3,048 m). There people were called the Inca.