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ELECTRICITY

Published on Dec 05, 2015

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PRESENTATION OUTLINE

ELECTRICITY

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Electricity figures everywhere in our lives.

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What is electricity?

 Where does it come from? How does it work?
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All matter is made up of atoms, and atoms are made up of smaller particles.

PROTONS +
NEUTRONS +/-
ELECTRONS -

Electrons can be made to move from one atom to another. When those electrons move between the atoms, a current of electricity is created.

The electrons move from one atom to another in a "flow."

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When electrons move among the atoms of matter, a current of electricity is created. This is what happens in a piece of wire. The electrons are passed from atom to atom, creating an electrical current from one end to other

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RESISTANCE

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Electricity is conducted through some things better than others do. Its resistance measures how well something conducts electricity.

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A piece of metal can be made to act like a heater. When an electrical current occurs, the resistance causes friction and the friction causes heat.

Types of Electricity

Static Electricity

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Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object.
These charges can build up on the surface of an object until they find a way to be released or discharged.
The rubbing of certain materials against one another can transfer negative charges, or electrons

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Current Electricity

Current is the flow of electrons through a conducting medium, such as a wire. It is produced by moving electrons and it is measured in amperes. Current is a measure of the amount of energy transferred over a period of time.

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DC

In a Direct Current, the electrons flow in one direction.
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AC

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Alternating current, pushes the electrons back and forth, changing the direction of the flow several times per second.

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