EQUILIBRIUM

PRESSURE

• Increased pressure favors the reaction that decreases the number of gaseous molecules.
• Increased pressure decreases the volume available to this gaseous equilibrium and favors the forward reaction

TEMPERATURE

• if the temperature is increased, it has a higher pressure.
• Increasing the temperature causes the equilibrium to shift to the right toward a higher concentration of vapor

VOLUME

• Decreases when pressure increases
• Increases when pressure decreases

ENTROPY

• In thermodynamic equilibrium, all kinds of equilibrium hold at once and indefinitely, until disturbed by a thermodynamic operation
• In thermodynamic equilibrium there are no net macroscopic flows of matter or of energy, either within a system or between systems