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era 7 vocabulary

Published on Jan 11, 2022

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era 7 vocabulary

the union pacific railroad was a company that was increased to the american system to the pacific coast.

central pacific railroad was a railroad company rented by the u.s. congress in 1892 to build a railroad that went from sacramento and california to finish the westeren part of the first transcontinental railroad.

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laissez faire was a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society

limited liability is a condition under which the losses that shareholders of a business may earn are to the amount of capital invested by them in the business and do not offer to their personal things.

monopoly is a control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

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sherman anti-trust act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.

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social darwinism is the belief that only the fittest survive in human political and economic struggle.

knight of labor brought all wager earners together to fight against wage slavery.

american federation of laws was a group that organized skilled workers into national unions consisting of others in the same trade.

american railway union was briefly among the largest labor unions in the united states.

haymarket riot was a violent clash between the police and labour protesters in chicago.

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transcontinental railroad was a train route across the united states that was finished in 1869.

Photo by Marion Doss

homestead strike was a strike at the homestead works in pittsburgh over a lock out following a decision to cut the wages by nearly 20%.

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promontory point Utah was the site of the dramatic completion.

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Sutter's Mill was a water powered sawmill on the bank of the South Fork American River in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California.

The Homestead Act was a revolutionary concept for distributing public land in American history.

Morrill land grant act was An Act Donating public lands to the several States and Territories Which may provide colleges for the benefit of agriculture and the Mechanic arts

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assimilate was a policy in which a nation forces or encourages a subject people to adopt its institutions and customs

Dawes Act a federal law intended to turn Native Americans into farmers and landowners by providing cooperating families

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interstate commerce act was Act of 1887 is a United States federal law that was designed to regulate the railroad industry

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ellis island was the main immigration center for the United States from 1892-1954.

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angel island was the immigration station on the west coast where Asian immigrants.

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Old Immigrants ; These were immigrants that came during the first phase of immigration (1840s) who were usually Irish and German

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new immigration were Immigrants who came to the United States during and after the 1880s

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nativism was a feeling of superiority that developed among native-born Americans during the age of immigration in the United States.

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melting pot was a place in which various nationalities, races, or ethnic groups live together and gradually blend into one community.

chinese exclusion act was the nation's first law to ban immigration by race or nationality.

gentlemen's agreement a 1907-1908 agreement between the US and Japanese governments to limit Japanese immigration to the United States.

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tenements a poorly built overcrowded housing where many immigrants lived.

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Urbanization is the movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities.