Darwin's contribution to science and his experiences which led to him formulating his ideas.
He loved science and had the brains to come up with natural selection. He had the most information on natural selection and evolution, he also had the resources to get more information on natural selection and evolution.
Describe the voyage Darwin took on the HMS Beagle and include a map of the voyage.
On his voyage Darwin found many species of insects. He filled his notebook with observations about different habitats and characteristics of the species he found.
Darwin also collected fossils. He found fossils of giant armored animal called the glyptodant, this looks similar to the armored animal we call the armadillo.
Common ancestors are species that still live today and species that are extincted. Humans are common ancestors, so are cats, dogs, panthers, tigers, birds, and fish.
Vestigial structure, homologous structures, and analogous structures.
structures that are shared by related species and that have been inherited from a common ancestor are called homologous structures.
Body parts that share common function, but not structures, are called analogous structures.
vestigial structures are inherited from ancestors but have lost much or all of their function due to different selection pressures acting on the descendant.
Evaluate how the changes in the physical environment have contributed to a change in a species over time.
Now we have all these factories and tree mills that many species are now home less because the trees are being cut down. Those species are decreasing in size because they cant catch their food with out trees. Other species are becoming bigger from the amount of food they can find with out trees.
Include an explanation of disruptive selection, stabilizing selection, and directional selection.
If an area begins to have less medium sized seeds and more small and large seeds. the birds with small and large beaks will have high fitness, this is known as disruptive selection.
Babies that are lower than average weight are more likely to not survive. Babies that are larger are more likely to be born more difficult. so medium babies are gonna be the best, this is called stabilizing selection.
The range of prototypes shifts because some individuals are more successful.